Kodi mukudziwa momwe mungasinthire botolo lanu?

Botolo lagalasiukadaulo wopanga umaphatikizapo: ①kukonza zinthu zopangira.Zopangira zazikuluzikulu (mchenga wa quartz, phulusa la soda, miyala ya laimu, feldspar, etc.) zimaphwanyidwa, zonyowa zimawumitsidwa, ndipo zopangira chitsulo zimachotsedwa ndi chitsulo kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wagalasi.② Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zovuta.③ Kusungunuka.Magalasi amatenthedwa pa kutentha kwakukulu (madigiri 1550 ~ 1600) mu uvuni wa dziwe kapena ng'anjo ya dziwe, kotero kuti amapanga yunifolomu, palibe thovu, ndipo amakwaniritsa zofunikira zopangira galasi lamadzimadzi.④ Kupanga.Ikani galasi lamadzimadzi mu nkhungu kuti mupange mawonekedwe ofunikira a zinthu zamagalasi, monga mbale, ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. ⑤ Chithandizo cha kutentha.Kupyolera mu annealing, quenching ndi njira zina, kuthetsa kapena kutulutsa nkhawa zamkati, kupatukana kwa gawo kapena crystallization, ndikusintha mawonekedwe a galasi.Ubwino wamagalasi phukusizotengera m'munda wa zakumwa zakumwa.

Zida zopangira magalasindipo zotengera zili ndi zabwino zambiri:

1.galasi zinthuali bwino chotchinga ntchito, akhoza bwino kuteteza mpweya ndi mpweya ena mkati kuwukiridwa, pa nthawi yomweyo angalepheretse kusakhazikika zigawo zikuluzikulu za mkati kuti mlengalenga volatilized;

2. Mabotolo agalasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zingachepetse ndalama zonyamula;

3.galasi lingakhale losavuta kusintha mtundu ndi kuwonekera;

4.botolo lagalasichitetezo ndi thanzi, zabwino dzimbiri kukana ndi asidi dzimbiri kukana, oyenera zinthu acidic (ngati masamba madzi zakumwa, etc.) ma CD;

5. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa botolo lagalasi ndiloyenera kupanga mzere wongodzaza zokha, kupanga ukadaulo wa botolo lagalasi lanyumba ndi zida ndizokhwima, komanso kugwiritsa ntchitomabotolo agalasikunyamula zakumwa zamadzimadzi ndi masamba kuli ndi zabwino zina zopanga ku China.Choyamba ndi kupanga ndi kupanga nkhungu.The galasi zopangirandi mchenga wa quartz monga zopangira zazikulu, ndi zinthu zina zothandizira zimasungunuka mumadzi otentha kwambiri, kenako zimayikidwa mu nkhungu, kuziziritsa, kudula ndi kutentha, kupanga botolo lagalasi.Mabotolo agalasinthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zikwangwani zolimba, zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu.Kumangira botolo lagalasimalinga ndi kupanga njira akhoza kugawidwa mu yokumba kuwomba, makina kuwomba ndi extrusion akamaumba mitundu itatu.Mabotolo agalasi amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iyi molingana ndi kapangidwe kake: imodzi ndi galasi la sodium, awiri ndi galasi lotsogolera ndipo atatu ndi galasi la borosilicate.

Zida zazikulu zamabotolo agalasi ndi miyala yachilengedwe, mwala wa quartz, caustic soda, miyala yamchere ndi zina zotero.Mabotolo agalasi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kukana dzimbiri, ndipo kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ambiri sikungasinthe zinthu zakuthupi.Njira yake yopangira ndi yosavuta, yaulere komanso yosinthika mawonekedwe, kuuma kwakukulu, kukana kutentha, kuyeretsa, kosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo kumakhala ndi makhalidwe obwerezabwereza.Monga zinthu zopangira, mabotolo agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka muzakudya, mafuta, vinyo, zakumwa, zokometsera, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi, ndi zina zotero.Koma mabotolo agalasi amakhalanso ndi zovuta zake, monga kulemera kwakukulu, mayendedwe apamwamba ndi ndalama zosungirako, kukana zotsatira ndi zina zotero.